An introduction to the life of jean paul sartre

But Western thinkers have tended to embrace the concept of the isolated self as, if not sufficient, at least necessary for a coherent account of human life. Yet there are many ways to describe what it means to have a self—an ego, an individual identity. Is the self a product of culture, history, and economy? Is it a collection of subjective experiences to which no one else has access?

This was his passport to a teaching career. His phenomenological investigation into the imagination was published in and his Theory of Emotions two years later. During the Second World War, Sartre wrote his existentialist magnum opus Being and Nothingness and taught the work of Heidegger in a war camp.

Being and Nothingness was published in and Existentialism and Humanism in His study of Baudelaire was published in and that of the actor Jean Genet in Inafter three years working on it, Sartre published the Critique of Dialectical Reason.

He was a high profile figure in the Peace Movement. Inhe turned down the Nobel prize for literature. He was actively involved in the May uprising. Inhe claimed no longer to be a Marxist, but his political activity continued until his death in This means that the acts by which consciousness assigns meaning to objects are what is analysed, and that what is sought in the particular examples under examination is their essential structure.

Sartre puts his own mark on this view by presenting consciousness as being transparent, i. For Sartre, the task of an eidetic analysis does not deliver something fixed immanent to the phenomenon.

Jean-Paul Sartre > By Individual Philosopher > Philosophy

It still claims to uncover that which is essential, but thereby recognizes that phenomenal experience is essentially fluid. Emotion originates in a degradation of consciousness faced with a certain situation.

Faced with an object which poses an insurmountable problem, the subject attempts to view it differently, as though it were magically transformed.

Thus an imminent extreme danger may cause me to faint so that the object of my fear is no longer in my conscious grasp.

Post-World War II work

Or, in the case of wrath against an unmovable obstacle, I may hit it as though the world were such that this action could lead to its removal. In The Psychology of the Imagination, Sartre demonstrates his phenomenological method by using it to take on the traditional view that to imagine something is to have a picture of it in mind.

So there is no internal structure to the imagination. It is rather a form of directedness upon the imagined object.

Imagining a heffalump is thus of the same nature as perceiving an elephant.French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre focussed more sharply on the moral consequences of existentialist thought. In literary texts as well as in philosophical treatises, Sartre emphasized the vital implications of human subjectivity.

Sartre's lecture L'Existentialisme est un humanisme ("Existentialism is a Humanism") offers a . Jean Paul Sartre: Existentialism The philosophical career of Jean Paul Sartre () focuses, in its first phase, upon the construction of a philosophy of existence known as existentialism.

Sartre's early works are characterized by a development of classic phenomenology, but his reflection diverges from Husserl’ s on methodology, the . Copyright by Paul Vincent Spade.

Philosophical Dictionary: Searle-Sheffer

All rights reserved. Permission is hereby granted to copy this document in whole or in part for any purpose whatever, provided. Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre ( - ) was a French philosopher, writer and political activist, and one of the central figures in 20th Century French philosophy..

He is best known as the main figurehead of the Existentialism movement. Along with his French contemporaries Albert Camus ( - ) and Simone de Beauvoir ( - ), he helped popularize the movement through his novels. Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre ( - ) was a French philosopher, writer and political activist, and one of the central figures in 20th Century French philosophy.

He is best known as the main figurehead of the Existentialism movement. A student’s guide to Jean-Paul Sartre’s Existentialism and Humanism Nigel Warburton gives a brief introduction to this classic text. Existentialism and Humanism is probably the most widely read of all Sartre’s philosophical writings, and it is certainly one of his more accessible pieces; yet surprisingly little has been written about it.