Quantitative research method in thesis

What are Examiners Looking for in a Thesis? Chapter 3 should be written like a "recipe" so that someone who wants to replicate or adopt your methodology can do so with minimum confusion. Do not leave any gaps that will require examiners to do a lot of guesswork what you actually did. This will definitely irritate them.

History[ edit ] The name "Delphi" derives from the Oracle of Delphialthough the authors of the method were unhappy with the oracular connotation of the name, "smacking a little of the occult". The Delphi method was developed at the beginning of the Cold War to forecast the impact of technology on warfare.

Arnold ordered the creation of the report for the U. Army Air Corps on the future technological capabilities that might be used by the military.

Different approaches were tried, but the shortcomings of traditional forecasting methods, such as theoretical approachquantitative models or trend extrapolation, quickly became apparent in areas where precise scientific laws have not been established yet. Other experts could anonymously give feedback.

This process was repeated several times until a consensus emerged. Key characteristics[ edit ] The Delphi Method communication structure The following key characteristics of the Delphi method help the participants to focus on the issues at hand and separate Delphi from other methodologies: The panel consist of experts having knowledge of the area requiring decision making.

Each expert is asked to make anonymous predictions. Anonymity of the participants[ edit ] Usually all participants remain anonymous. Their identity is not revealed, even after the completion of the final report.

This prevents the authority, personality, or reputation of some participants from dominating others in the process. Arguably, it also frees participants to some extent from their personal biases, minimizes the " bandwagon effect " or " halo effect ", allows free expression of opinions, encourages open critique, and facilitates admission of errors when revising earlier judgments.

Structuring of information flow[ edit ] The initial contributions from the experts are collected in the form of answers to questionnaires and their comments to these answers.

The panel director controls the interactions among the participants by processing the information and filtering out irrelevant content. This avoids the negative effects of face-to-face panel discussions and solves the usual problems of group dynamics. Regular feedback[ edit ] The Delphi Method allows participants to comment on the responses of others, the progress of the panel as a whole, and to revise their own forecasts and opinions in real time.

Role of the facilitator[ edit ] The person coordinating the Delphi method is usually known as a facilitator or Leader, and facilitates the responses of their panel of experts, who are selected for a reason, usually that they hold knowledge on an opinion or view.

Why do people quit the PhD? | The Thesis Whisperer

The facilitator sends out questionnaires, surveys etc. Responses are collected and analyzed, then common and conflicting viewpoints are identified. If consensus is not reached, the process continues through thesis and antithesis, to gradually work towards synthesis, and building consensus.

Applications[ edit ] Use in forecasting[ edit ] First applications of the Delphi method were in the field of science and technology forecasting.

Improper representation of the target population

The objective of the method was to combine expert opinions on likelihood and expected development time, of the particular technology, in a single indicator.

One of the first such reports, prepared in by Gordon and Helmer, assessed the direction of long-term trends in science and technology development, covering such topics as scientific breakthroughs, population controlautomationspace progress, war prevention and weapon systems. Other forecasts of technology were dealing with vehicle-highway systems, industrial robots, intelligent internet, broadband connections, and technology in education.

Later the Delphi method was applied in other places, especially those related to public policy issues, such as economic trends, health and education. It was also applied successfully and with high accuracy in business forecasting.

This is only one example; the overall accuracy of the technique is mixed.

Good research. Valid results. Better decisions.

The Delphi method has also been used as a tool to implement multi-stakeholder approaches for participative policy-making in developing countries. The governments of Latin America and the Caribbean have successfully used the Delphi method as an open-ended public-private sector approach to identify the most urgent challenges for their regional ICT-for-development eLAC Action Plans.

Epsilon Corporation, Chemical Vapor Deposition Reactor The results were then used by patent attorneys to determine bonus distribution percentage to the general satisfaction of all team members.

Use in policy-making[ edit ] From the s, the use of the Delphi technique in public policy-making introduces a number of methodological innovations.

These often include desirability, feasibility technical and political and probability, which the analysts can use to outline different scenarios:Format for a quantitative research proposal. I teach quantitative research proposal writing to public health students.

By using lectures, a case study and discussion of presentations of the students own research proposals, I try to familiarize them with the contents of a research proposal for a quantitative .

You should be able to describe the variables you will use in your study. Open the file Crafting the Proposal: regardbouddhiste.com Methodology (Quantitative Path) and save it to your computer. Select and mark which one of the four types of research design you think your investigation will be. Quantitative research focuses on numeric and unchanging data and detailed, convergent reasoning rather than divergent reasoning [i.e., the generation of a variety of ideas about a research problem in a spontaneous, free-flowing manner]. PremChand Kumar & Ekta Walia 62 a) Time-series Method b) Factor analysis Method c) Expert system approach Time Series Method This method predicts future cash requirement based on the past values of variable and/or past errors.

You should be able to describe the variables you will use in your study. Open the file Crafting the Proposal: regardbouddhiste.com Methodology (Quantitative Path) and save it to your computer.

Select and mark which one of the four types of research design you think your investigation will be. This page provides a searchable database of culminating projects (theses, dissertations, practicums and projects) completed by students receiving graduate degrees from our department.

Update March See my expanded critique of Colin Wheildon’s legibility research. Back in when Times New Roman was still widely used on the web, my then boss made sure we always designed our web sites with Arial, as she hated the look of serif fonts on the web.

Digital Impact LLC produces large format, high-resolution, semi-permanent corrugated/mixed material POP & POS displays, product packaging and specialized permanent displays for companies of all backgrounds. Our clients know us for our reliability, speed to market, and long-standing razor sharp focus on customer service.

Utilizing state of the art digital printing, we produce product packaging. Qualitative versus qualitative Classifications Qualitative Research Quantitative Research Purpose To understand & interpret social interactions. To test hypotheses, look at cause & effect, & make predictions. Group Studied Smaller & not randomly selected.

Larger & randomly selected.